Difference between revisions of "Portal:Marine Biodiversity/Content"
From Coastal Wiki
| Line 81: | Line 81: | ||
**[[Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)]] | **[[Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)]] | ||
**[[EU Common Fisheries Policy]] | **[[EU Common Fisheries Policy]] | ||
| + | **[[Bird Directive, Habitat Directive, NATURA 2000EC|NATURA 2000]] | ||
**[[Bird Directive, Habitat Directive, NATURA 2000EC|Habitats Directive]] | **[[Bird Directive, Habitat Directive, NATURA 2000EC|Habitats Directive]] | ||
***[[SAC]] | ***[[SAC]] | ||
| − | **[[EC Bird Directive]] | + | **[[Bird Directive, Habitat Directive, NATURA 2000EC|EC Bird Directive]] |
***[[SPA]] | ***[[SPA]] | ||
**[[MPAs (Marine Protected Areas)]] | **[[MPAs (Marine Protected Areas)]] | ||
**[[ICZM (Integrated Coastal Zone Management)]] | **[[ICZM (Integrated Coastal Zone Management)]] | ||
**[[EM (Ecosystem based Management)]] | **[[EM (Ecosystem based Management)]] | ||
Revision as of 16:36, 5 November 2008
Definitions
- Genetic diversity
- Species diversity
- Ecosystem diversity
- Functional diversity
- Ecosystem functioning
- Cultural and economic understanding of biodiversity
Why is Marine biodiversity important
- Resilience and resistance
- Disturbance prevention
- Nutrient cycling
- Gas and climate regulation
- Bioremediation of waste
- Biologically mediated habitat
- Food provision
- Raw materials, including ornamental resources
- Leisure
- Cultural values
- Information service
- Non-use value: bequest value and existence value
- Option use value
- European marine biodiversity sites
- Geographic variation
- Ecosystem variation
- Variation of valuation of biodiversity
- Rocky Shores
- Sandy Shores
- Continental Shelf
- Open oceans
- Deep Sea
- Sea ice ecosystems
- Coral reefs
- Seagrass meadows
- Mangroves
- Salt marshes
- Estuaries
Threats to Marine Biodiversity
- Over exploitation
- Pollution
- Habitat destruction and fragmentation
- Non-native species invasions
- Climate change
- Economic losses
- Species reduction
- Species extinction
- Reduced ability of ecosystems to respond to disaster
- Social and political instability
