Indicator species

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Definition of Indicator species:
A species whose presence or absence indicates a certain environmental condition or a particular community or habitat.
This is the common definition for Indicator species, other definitions can be discussed in the article


Examples

  • Greasewood indicates saline soil;
  • Mosses often indicate acid soil;
  • Tubifex worms indicate oxygen-poor and stagnant water unfit to drink;
  • Ammophila arenaria requires blown sand to thrive and will begin to die back if sheltered from further accommodation. Thus it is a good indicator of sediment supply to the dune system[1].

[Beware: A. arenaria also occurs on retreating coasts.]

Related articles

Seagrass recovery and restoration in the Wadden Sea
Common starfish can act as a bioindicator for heavy metal pollution
Harbour porpoise in the Belgian part of the North Sea


References

  1. Jump up UK Government 2004. Common Standards Monitoring Guidance for Sand dune Habitats. http://data.jncc.gov.uk/data/7607ac0b-f3d9-4660-9dda-0e538334ed86/CSM-SandDuneHabitats-2004.pdf