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  • ...om studies on the impact of ocean acidification on a few common calcifying marine organisms. Ocean acidification is mainly a result of the anthropogenic rele ...and spatial dynamics of hypoxia and acidification in eutrophic estuaries. Marine Pollution Bulletin 172, 12908</ref>. Acidity is not directly related to the
    24 KB (3,558 words) - 23:09, 5 August 2024
  • ...rsh’ is applied to sites where the coastal wet grassland is derived from marine sediments (mostly those from which a [[salt marsh]] develops). ...mney Marsh (c200AD) in Kent. Precise definitions are difficult because the marine sediments may be overlain by river alluvium as relative sea level movements
    8 KB (1,285 words) - 14:50, 7 October 2021
  • ...a Press, pp. 5–26</ref>, they represent more than 1 percent of the total marine primary production, acting as a sink for CO<sub>2</sub> (see [[Blue carbon ...pecies occur in colder regions. Four closely related species are native of European waters. There are several distinct areas of seagrass meadows. These areas a
    37 KB (5,414 words) - 20:23, 24 December 2023
  • ! Marine Systems ...ef> Huggett A. 2005. The concept and utility of "ecological thresholds" in biodiversity conservation. Biological Conservation 124(3):301–310</ref>). Another impo
    13 KB (1,919 words) - 12:33, 2 March 2024
  • ...even Therry with a shorth introduction to the impact of coastal squeeze on biodiversity. ...n Europe's coast, '''in''': Vermaat, J.E. ''et al.'' (Ed.) (2005). Manging European coasts: past, present and future. pp. 199-226. </ref>
    7 KB (1,034 words) - 13:09, 6 March 2022
  • ...documents and resulting Capacity Building needs. Several excerpts of the [[European Action Plan on Capacity Building for ICZM in Europe]] have been used. See also ''[[The European Context|EU coastal related policies]]''
    8 KB (1,125 words) - 21:17, 28 August 2020
  • Mariculture is often defined as aquaculture in marine environments. ...to culture of marine plants and animals in the ocean itself (EEA, 2008<ref>European Environmental agency; https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/
    47 KB (6,754 words) - 23:16, 5 August 2024
  • ...obal fisheries. Nature 374: 255-257</ref>) estimated that over 20 % of the marine [[primary production]] is required to sustain fisheries in many intensively ..."Jennings1998">Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. Adv. Mar. Biol. 34: 201-352</ref>.
    33 KB (4,884 words) - 15:36, 19 September 2024
  • <div class="NavHead">'''[[Marine Biodiversity|'''What is Marine Biodiversity?]]'''</div> *[[Cultural and economic understanding of biodiversity]]
    5 KB (534 words) - 22:02, 26 December 2023
  • Overexploitation or overfishing is the removal of marine living resources to levels that are too low for sustaining viable populatio ...0 years ago, yet exploitation technology is becoming so advanced that many marine species are in danger of extinction. Insufficient consideration has been gi
    14 KB (2,013 words) - 13:06, 6 March 2022
  • In 2008 the European Union commissioned a series of Habitat Management Models for several of the Visit the European Union web site at [http://ec.europa.eu/environment/nature/natura2000/manage
    28 KB (4,120 words) - 21:17, 24 April 2024
  • ...ince 1948, providing a spatio-temporally comprehensive > 60 year record of marine plankton dynamics. ...ter lakes. However, SAHFOS CPR sampling primarily focuses on the northwest European shelf and the Northeast and Northwest Atlantic, with these regions undergoi
    5 KB (737 words) - 22:49, 21 August 2020
  • ...es, Strategies and Instruments for Boosting Sustainable Tourism in Europe. European SME Going Green 2030 Report, p. 505</ref>. ...e transitional areas between the land and sea characterized by a very high biodiversity. They include some of the richest and most fragile ecosystems on earth, lik
    26 KB (3,689 words) - 17:28, 5 May 2023
  • ...ats Directive. Coastal zones falling under both Directives are part of the European NATURA 2000 network. These Directives impose stringent rules on management, ...ticle provides a short introduction to the major legal implications of the European nature Directives. The introduction is partially out of date and some impor
    6 KB (914 words) - 16:19, 6 September 2020
  • * [[The European Context]] * [[European Spatial Development Perspective]]
    635 bytes (75 words) - 12:46, 10 November 2018
  • ...the €6m IMCORE project will be led by the [http://cmrc.ucc.ie/ Coastal & Marine Resources Centre] in University College Cork until its end in 2011. as fisheries and aquaculture, ports and shipping, marine recreation, and the defence of coastal
    10 KB (1,460 words) - 12:27, 1 August 2019
  • ...y marine ecosystems are exploited in a non-sustainable way. In some cases, marine ecosystems are threatened to the extent that their structure and function i The most serious threats to marine biodiversity are:
    2 KB (268 words) - 23:14, 27 December 2020
  • ...ofoundly alter the structure and function of marine ecosystems by changing biodiversity and eliminating vital components of the [[food chain]]. ...h different types of interactions contributing to the global richness of [[biodiversity]]. Indigenous, or native species are those living within their natural rang
    27 KB (3,967 words) - 11:46, 22 September 2024
  • ...f Research Sites to provide a basis for long-term and large-scale marine [[biodiversity]] research in Europe. Among the 100 European Marine Biodiversity Research Sites that provide the geographical skeleton for the implementatio
    948 bytes (137 words) - 11:03, 6 August 2019
  • {{Definition|title=Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) ...witzerland and Cambridge, UK</ref> <ref>Kelleher, G. 1999. Guidelines for marine protected areas. International Union for the Conservation of the Nature and
    8 KB (1,190 words) - 11:09, 25 September 2021

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