Biodiversity and Ecosystem function
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Introduction
Human needs and actions have, and will continue to, extensively alter ecosystems and biodiversity on a global scale [1]. Predictions of changes in biodiversity, not only in marine, but also terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems [2], have raised substantial concern over the consequences of biodiversity loss on ecosystem processes and function, which subsequently affect the provision of ecosystem goods and services, and ultimately affect human well-being [3].
Since the early 1990’s a portfolio of evidence obtained from the development of theory, laboratory experiments, field experiments and observational studies has shown that, irrespective of the system under study, increasing biodiversity tends to have positive effects on ecosystem properties, although the pattern of response may vary depending on the ecosystem and species investigated.
See also
The influence of the lugworm (Arenicola marina) on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in an intertidal mudflat [1]
References
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