Difference between revisions of "Marine Biotechnology in Germany"

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== Overarching science strategies, plans and policies ==
 
== Overarching science strategies, plans and policies ==
 
There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in Germany (yet). Up to now, marine biotechnology is supported as part of more overarching bio-economy and marine/maritime research strategies as described in different documents, including
 
There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in Germany (yet). Up to now, marine biotechnology is supported as part of more overarching bio-economy and marine/maritime research strategies as described in different documents, including
 
At the federal level:
 
At the federal level:
 +
* Federal Government adopted the '''“National Research Strategy BioEconomy 2030 – Our Route towards a Biobased Economy"'''(BMBF)<ref name="bmf">http://www.bmbf.de/pub/bioeconomy_2030.pdf </ref> and the '''“National Policy Strategy BioEconomy”''' (BMEL).<ref name="bmell">http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCYQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmel.de%2FSharedDocs%2FDownloads%2FEN%2FPublications%2FNatPolicyStrategyBioeconomy.pdf%3F__blob%3DpublicationFile&ei=64NkVbviA-Wy7QbAzIGwBg&usg=AFQjCNEP7QceMh4E5SH91ikPpx30CJXyEA</ref>
 +
* '''High-Tech-Strategy 2020''' for Germany from German Federal Government<ref name="hig">http://www.hightech-strategie.de/en/index.php </ref>
  
−
* Federal Government adopted the '''“National Research Strategy BioEconomy 2030 – Our Route towards a Biobased Economy"'''<ref name="bmf">http://www.bmbf.de/pub/bioeconomy_2030.pdf </ref>.
+
* '''Technology Campaign (Innovationsstrategie)''' of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi)<ref name="nmwi">http://www.bmwi.de/English/Navigation/Service/publications,did=388738.html</ref>
  
−
* '''High-Tech-Strategy 2020''' for Germany from German Federal Government<ref name="hig">http://www.hightech-strategie.de/en/index.php </ref>
+
* '''Nationaler Masterplan Maritime Technologien (NMMT)'''<ref name="nmm"> http://www.nmmt.de/</ref>
  
−
* '''Technology Campaign (Innovationsstrategie)''' of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi)<ref name="mwi">http://www.bmwi.de/English/Navigation/Service/publications,did=388738.html</ref>
+
* '''“Biotechnologie 2020+ -Next Generation of Biotechnological Processes“''' <ref name="biotechn">http://www.biotechnologie2020plus.de/BIO2020/Navigation/DE/Vision/strategieprozess.html</ref>
  
−
* '''Nationaler Masterplan Maritime Technologien (NMMT)'''<ref name="nmm">http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/nationaler-masterplan-maritime-technologien,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf </ref>
+
* '''Strategy of the German Agricultural Research Alliance''' (dafa - Deutsche Agrarforschungsallianz)<ref name="aquakultur">http://www.dafa.de/fileadmin/dam_uploads/images/Fachforen/FF_Aquakultur/DAFA-FF%20Aquakultur%20eng%20A4%20red.pdf</ref>
  
−
* '''“Nächsten Generation biotechnologischer Verfahren – Biotechnologie 2020+ _ synthetische Biologie und zellfreie Biotechnologie“''' <ref name="plu">http://www.biotechnologie2020plus.de/BIO2020/Navigation/DE/Vision/strategieprozess.html </ref>
+
* '''Framework Program Research for Sustainable Development (FONA)''', a program of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) with strategic alignment.<ref name="fona">http://www.fona.de/</ref>
  
 
At the regional level:
 
At the regional level:
 
* '''“Sea or Future”''' initiative of state Schleswig-Holstein<ref name="sch">http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/MWAVT/DE/Technologie/LandesinitiativeZukunftMeer/Ziele/Ziele_node.html</ref>
 
* '''“Sea or Future”''' initiative of state Schleswig-Holstein<ref name="sch">http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/MWAVT/DE/Technologie/LandesinitiativeZukunftMeer/Ziele/Ziele_node.html</ref>
  
−
* A specific and new a regional development strategy '''Masterplan Marine Biotechnology Schleswig-Holstein''' is being developed and should be launched by the end of 2012.
+
* A specific and regional development strategy '''Masterplan Marine Biotechnology Schleswig-Holstein''' has been developed in 2012, followed by an implementation plan in 2013.
  
 
== Research funding schemes and programmes ==
 
== Research funding schemes and programmes ==
  
 
Marine Biotechnology research activities may be supported under various programmes including:
 
Marine Biotechnology research activities may be supported under various programmes including:
−
* '''Next-Generation Maritime Technologies''' a programme of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) <ref name="ptj">http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=624</ref>  
+
* '''National Research Strategy BioEconomy 2030''', a program of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)<ref name="pttjj">https://www.ptj.de/bioeconomy</ref> 
 +
 
 +
* '''Health Research/Health Economy Framework Program''', a program of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)<ref name="pttj">https://www.ptj.de/bioeconomy</ref>
 +
 +
* '''Next-Generation Maritime Technologies''' a programme of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) <ref name="ptjj">https://www.ptj.de/health-research</ref>  
  
 
*''' Framework Programme Biotechnology''' a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) <ref name="ptjd">http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=588</ref>
 
*''' Framework Programme Biotechnology''' a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) <ref name="ptjd">http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=588</ref>
  
 
* '''Framework Programme Research for Sustainable Development (FONA)''' a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) managed by Julich (PJT)<ref name="fon">http://www.fona.de</ref>
 
* '''Framework Programme Research for Sustainable Development (FONA)''' a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) managed by Julich (PJT)<ref name="fon">http://www.fona.de</ref>
−
+
 
 
* '''Innovationsinitiative industrielle Biotechnologie''' a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) <ref name="jde">http://www.ptj.de/innovationsinibio</ref>
 
* '''Innovationsinitiative industrielle Biotechnologie''' a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) <ref name="jde">http://www.ptj.de/innovationsinibio</ref>
 
   
 
   
Line 44: Line 50:
 
* '''Marine Research''' a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) <ref name="mrp">http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=626</ref>  
 
* '''Marine Research''' a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) <ref name="mrp">http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=626</ref>  
  
−
* Polar Research a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) <ref name="dep">http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=627 </ref>  
+
* '''Polar Research''' a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) <ref name="dep">http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=627 </ref>  
  
 
* '''Research for Sustainable Development''' a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) <ref name="rsd">http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=633</ref>  
 
* '''Research for Sustainable Development''' a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) <ref name="rsd">http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=633</ref>  
Line 70: Line 76:
 
::* Human health
 
::* Human health
  
−
== Strategic documents ==
+
== Strategic documents (on regional level) ==
−
* '''Masterplan Marine Biotechnology Schleswig-Holstein''' – a regional development strategy (Nov 2012)
+
* '''Masterplan Marine Biotechnology Schleswig-Holstein''' – a regional development strategy<ref name="masterplan">http://www.lifesciencenord.de/fileadmin/norgenta/pdf/Sonstige/Masterplan_Marine_Biotechnologie_PDF_Version_mit_Submariner_2013-05-02_1_.pdf</ref>
−
* '''Nationaler Maritimer Masterplan''' <ref name="nmp">http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/nationaler-masterplan-maritime-technologien,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf</ref>
+
* '''Marine Biotechnologie in Schleswig-Holstein''' - Implementation plan (Umsetzungskonzept)<ref name="lifescn">http://www.lifesciencenord.de/fileadmin/norgenta/pdf/Sonstige/Umsetzungskonzept_Masterplan_Marine_Biotechnologie.pdf </ref> 
 +
* '''Nationaler Maritimer Masterplan'''<ref name="spr">http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/nationaler-masterplan-maritime-technologien,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf</ref>
  
 
== Infrastructures and coordination and support capacities / initiatives ==
 
== Infrastructures and coordination and support capacities / initiatives ==
  
−
* In 2012, Germany operates 12 local/coastal vessels from 12,5m to 32,5 m; 8 regional vessels from 38,58m to 54,59m; 3 oceanic from 60,7m to 64,5m  and 4 global vessels from 73m to 118m registered at the European Research Vessels Infobase <ref name="eur">http://www.eurocean.org</ref>. 
+
* In 2015, Germany operates with a well-resourced fleet of 33 research vessels, registered in the European Research Vessel InfoBase<ref name="rvif">http://www.rvinfobase.eurocean.org/index.jsp</ref>
−
* In 2012, Germany maintains about 13 large marine research equipments registered in the European large Exchangeable instruments database <ref name="eur">http://www.eurocean.org</ref>.
+
::* 6 global operating research vessels (Merian, Meteor ,Planet, Polarstern, Sonne, Sonne II; length 73 - 118 m)
 +
::* 4 oceanic, 9 regional and 13 local/costal operating research vessels (length 12,50- 64,50 m)
 +
* Further there are 3 autonomous underwater vehicles (3000-6000 depth), 4 remote operated vehicles, 1 manned submersible, and 1 towed camera system in the database for European Large Exchangeable Equipments registered.<ref name="lexiinf">http://www.lexiinfobase.eurocean.org/</ref>
 +
 
 
* Key aquaculture experimental and research facilities in Germany include  
 
* Key aquaculture experimental and research facilities in Germany include  
−
::* MAREE (Leibniz Gemeinschaft)
+
::* Leibniz Center for Tropical marine Ecology (MAREE)<ref name="zmt">http://www.zmt-bremen.de</ref>
 +
::* Fraunhofer Research Institution for Marine Biotechnology (Fh-EMB)<ref name="embfraa">http://www.emb.fraunhofer.de/en.html</ref>
 +
::* Gesellschaft für Marine Aquakultur mbH (GMA)<ref name="embfra">http://www.gma-buesum.de/index.php?contentID=1</ref>
  
 
* '''BIO Deutschland''': BIO Deutschland has set itself the objective of supporting and promoting the development of an innovative economic sector based on modern biosciences<ref name="deu">http://www.biodeutschland.org/</ref>.
 
* '''BIO Deutschland''': BIO Deutschland has set itself the objective of supporting and promoting the development of an innovative economic sector based on modern biosciences<ref name="deu">http://www.biodeutschland.org/</ref>.
 
    
 
    
−
* '''Norgenta North German Life Science Agency GmbH''': Norgenta is the project and service company of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein that supports life science activities in North Germany<ref name="nor">http://www.life-science-nord.net/lsn-international/norgenta-gmbh/</ref>.  
+
* '''Life Science Nord Management GmbH''': Life Science Nord Management GmbH is the project and service company of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein that supports life science activities in North Germany<ref name="nor">http://www.lifesciencenord.de/ueber-uns/clustermanagement/</ref>.  
  
 
* '''BioCon Valley''': BioCon Valley is the initiative for Life Science and health economy of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany<ref name="bcv">http://www.ls.bcv.org/hosting/bcv/website_en.nsf/urlnames/bcv_index_EN?OpenDocument&mnu=bcv_index&submnu= </ref>.
 
* '''BioCon Valley''': BioCon Valley is the initiative for Life Science and health economy of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany<ref name="bcv">http://www.ls.bcv.org/hosting/bcv/website_en.nsf/urlnames/bcv_index_EN?OpenDocument&mnu=bcv_index&submnu= </ref>.
  
−
*''' Fraunhofer Research Institution for Marine Biotechnology''': This Fraunhofer institution in Lübeck is the first one especially for Marine Biotechnology within the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft.<ref name="fra">http://www.emb.fraunhofer.de/en.html</ref>.
+
*''' Fraunhofer Research Institution for Marine Biotechnology''': This Fraunhofer institution EMB in Lübeck is the first one especially for Marine Biotechnology within the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft.<ref name="fra">http://www.emb.fraunhofer.de/en.html</ref>.
  
 
* '''Cyro-Brehm''': The „German cell bank for wildlife“ is a biomaterial bank specialized on the archival cryogenic storage of propagatable cell cultures from wildlife<ref name="ueb">http://www.emb.fraunhofer.de/en/Uebersichtsindex/cellbank_cryo-brehm.html </ref>.
 
* '''Cyro-Brehm''': The „German cell bank for wildlife“ is a biomaterial bank specialized on the archival cryogenic storage of propagatable cell cultures from wildlife<ref name="ueb">http://www.emb.fraunhofer.de/en/Uebersichtsindex/cellbank_cryo-brehm.html </ref>.
  
 
* '''GEOMAR I Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel''': GEOMAR is one of the world’s leading institutes in the field of marine sciences<ref name="geo">http://www.geomar.de/en/</ref>.  
 
* '''GEOMAR I Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel''': GEOMAR is one of the world’s leading institutes in the field of marine sciences<ref name="geo">http://www.geomar.de/en/</ref>.  
 +
 +
* '''Institute of Marine Biotechnology e.V. IMaB''': The IMaB is dedicated to support research and development in the field of marine biotechnology.<ref name="mrbt">http://www.marine-biotechnologie.de/marine/</ref>.
 +
 +
== Companies related to Marine Biotechnology ==
 +
 +
* Large Scale Industry: BASF, Evonik, Beiersdorf, Henkel, SternEnzym, Merck, AB Enzym, Symrise, Deutsche See,...
 +
* SME: C-Lecta, Analyticon Discovery, B.R.A.I.N., Subitec, evocatal, BlueBioTech, Sea & Sun Technology,... 
  
 
== Major initiatives ==
 
== Major initiatives ==
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{{Marinebiotechdisclaimer}}
 
{{Marinebiotechdisclaimer}}
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[[category:Marine Biotechnology country survey]]

Latest revision as of 10:26, 9 August 2019

Go back to: Home > Strategies, Policies and Programmes > European countries

caption


UPDATED August 2016

Overarching science strategies, plans and policies

There are no specific Marine Biotechnology strategies, plans or policies in Germany (yet). Up to now, marine biotechnology is supported as part of more overarching bio-economy and marine/maritime research strategies as described in different documents, including At the federal level:

  • Federal Government adopted the “National Research Strategy BioEconomy 2030 – Our Route towards a Biobased Economy"(BMBF)[1] and the “National Policy Strategy BioEconomy” (BMEL).[2]
  • High-Tech-Strategy 2020 for Germany from German Federal Government[3]
  • Technology Campaign (Innovationsstrategie) of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi)[4]
  • Nationaler Masterplan Maritime Technologien (NMMT)[5]
  • “Biotechnologie 2020+ -Next Generation of Biotechnological Processes“ [6]
  • Strategy of the German Agricultural Research Alliance (dafa - Deutsche Agrarforschungsallianz)[7]
  • Framework Program Research for Sustainable Development (FONA), a program of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) with strategic alignment.[8]

At the regional level:

  • “Sea or Future” initiative of state Schleswig-Holstein[9]
  • A specific and regional development strategy Masterplan Marine Biotechnology Schleswig-Holstein has been developed in 2012, followed by an implementation plan in 2013.

Research funding schemes and programmes

Marine Biotechnology research activities may be supported under various programmes including:

  • National Research Strategy BioEconomy 2030, a program of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)[10]
  • Health Research/Health Economy Framework Program, a program of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)[11]
  • Next-Generation Maritime Technologies a programme of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWi) [12]
  • Framework Programme Biotechnology a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [13]
  • Framework Programme Research for Sustainable Development (FONA) a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) managed by Julich (PJT)[14]
  • Innovationsinitiative industrielle Biotechnologie a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [15]
  • Basistechnologien für eine nächste Generation biotechnologischer Verfahren a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [16]
  • e:Bio – Innovationswettbewerb Systembiologie a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [17]
  • Renewable Energy a programme of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU) as part of the Federal Government's 6th Energy Research Programme [18]
  • Marine Research a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [19]
  • Polar Research a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [20]
  • Research for Sustainable Development a programme of the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) [21]
  • “BioRegio-Wettbewerb” (1997 bis 2005)[22]
  • "BioFuture" (Start 1998)[23]
  • “KMU-innovativ: Biotechnologie – BioChance“[24]
  • BioChancePLUS (2006-2011)[25]
  • "Biotechnologie - Chancen nutzen und gestalten" (2001-2010)[26]
  • "GO-Bio" im Rahmenprogramm "Biotechnologie - Chancen nutzen und gestalten"[27]

Private funding mechanisms

  • Volkswagen Foundation [28]
  • Fritz Thyssen Stiftung [29]

Research priorities for marine biotechnology research

  • Aquaculture
  • Bio-based industries
  • Industrial biotechnology
  • Human health

Strategic documents (on regional level)

  • Masterplan Marine Biotechnology Schleswig-Holstein – a regional development strategy[30]
  • Marine Biotechnologie in Schleswig-Holstein - Implementation plan (Umsetzungskonzept)[31]
  • Nationaler Maritimer Masterplan[32]

Infrastructures and coordination and support capacities / initiatives

  • In 2015, Germany operates with a well-resourced fleet of 33 research vessels, registered in the European Research Vessel InfoBase[33]
  • 6 global operating research vessels (Merian, Meteor ,Planet, Polarstern, Sonne, Sonne II; length 73 - 118 m)
  • 4 oceanic, 9 regional and 13 local/costal operating research vessels (length 12,50- 64,50 m)
  • Further there are 3 autonomous underwater vehicles (3000-6000 depth), 4 remote operated vehicles, 1 manned submersible, and 1 towed camera system in the database for European Large Exchangeable Equipments registered.[34]
  • Key aquaculture experimental and research facilities in Germany include
  • Leibniz Center for Tropical marine Ecology (MAREE)[35]
  • Fraunhofer Research Institution for Marine Biotechnology (Fh-EMB)[36]
  • Gesellschaft für Marine Aquakultur mbH (GMA)[37]
  • BIO Deutschland: BIO Deutschland has set itself the objective of supporting and promoting the development of an innovative economic sector based on modern biosciences[38].
  • Life Science Nord Management GmbH: Life Science Nord Management GmbH is the project and service company of Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein that supports life science activities in North Germany[39].
  • BioCon Valley: BioCon Valley is the initiative for Life Science and health economy of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany[40].
  • Fraunhofer Research Institution for Marine Biotechnology: This Fraunhofer institution EMB in Lübeck is the first one especially for Marine Biotechnology within the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft.[41].
  • Cyro-Brehm: The „German cell bank for wildlife“ is a biomaterial bank specialized on the archival cryogenic storage of propagatable cell cultures from wildlife[42].
  • GEOMAR I Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel: GEOMAR is one of the world’s leading institutes in the field of marine sciences[43].
  • Institute of Marine Biotechnology e.V. IMaB: The IMaB is dedicated to support research and development in the field of marine biotechnology.[44].

Companies related to Marine Biotechnology

  • Large Scale Industry: BASF, Evonik, Beiersdorf, Henkel, SternEnzym, Merck, AB Enzym, Symrise, Deutsche See,...
  • SME: C-Lecta, Analyticon Discovery, B.R.A.I.N., Subitec, evocatal, BlueBioTech, Sea & Sun Technology,...

Major initiatives

  • Cluster of Excellence "The Future Ocean" [45]

Major observations, trends and future prospects

In Germany there is a strong focus on Biotechnology, but very little is exclusively targeting marine biotechnology. This may change with the first specific regional development strategy for Marine Biotechnology: the Masterplan Marine Biotechnology Schleswig-Holstein (Nov 2012).

References

  1. ↑ http://www.bmbf.de/pub/bioeconomy_2030.pdf
  2. ↑ http://www.google.de/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&ved=0CCYQFjAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmel.de%2FSharedDocs%2FDownloads%2FEN%2FPublications%2FNatPolicyStrategyBioeconomy.pdf%3F__blob%3DpublicationFile&ei=64NkVbviA-Wy7QbAzIGwBg&usg=AFQjCNEP7QceMh4E5SH91ikPpx30CJXyEA
  3. ↑ http://www.hightech-strategie.de/en/index.php
  4. ↑ http://www.bmwi.de/English/Navigation/Service/publications,did=388738.html
  5. ↑ http://www.nmmt.de/
  6. ↑ http://www.biotechnologie2020plus.de/BIO2020/Navigation/DE/Vision/strategieprozess.html
  7. ↑ http://www.dafa.de/fileadmin/dam_uploads/images/Fachforen/FF_Aquakultur/DAFA-FF%20Aquakultur%20eng%20A4%20red.pdf
  8. ↑ http://www.fona.de/
  9. ↑ http://www.schleswig-holstein.de/MWAVT/DE/Technologie/LandesinitiativeZukunftMeer/Ziele/Ziele_node.html
  10. ↑ https://www.ptj.de/bioeconomy
  11. ↑ https://www.ptj.de/bioeconomy
  12. ↑ https://www.ptj.de/health-research
  13. ↑ http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=588
  14. ↑ http://www.fona.de
  15. ↑ http://www.ptj.de/innovationsinibio
  16. ↑ http://www.ptj.de/biobasis
  17. ↑ http://www.ptj.de/e-bio
  18. ↑ http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=636
  19. ↑ http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=626
  20. ↑ http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=627
  21. ↑ http://www.ptj.de/index.php?index=633
  22. ↑ http://www.itas.fzk.de/tatup/051/dohs05a.htm
  23. ↑ http://www.ptj.de/biofuture/
  24. ↑ http://www.bmbf.de/foerderungen/10759.php
  25. ↑ http://www.ptj.de/lw_resource/datapool/_items/item_2673/biochanceplusbekanntmachung2006.pdf
  26. ↑ http://www.bmbf.de/foerderungen/12715.php
  27. ↑ http://www.bmbf.de/foerderungen/12715.php
  28. ↑ http://www.volkswagenstiftung.de/index.html?L=1
  29. ↑ http://www.fritz-thyssen-stiftung.de/home/?no_cache=1&L=1&cHash=117adf62f5979fb5992654769d2e7644
  30. ↑ http://www.lifesciencenord.de/fileadmin/norgenta/pdf/Sonstige/Masterplan_Marine_Biotechnologie_PDF_Version_mit_Submariner_2013-05-02_1_.pdf
  31. ↑ http://www.lifesciencenord.de/fileadmin/norgenta/pdf/Sonstige/Umsetzungskonzept_Masterplan_Marine_Biotechnologie.pdf
  32. ↑ http://www.bmwi.de/BMWi/Redaktion/PDF/Publikationen/nationaler-masterplan-maritime-technologien,property=pdf,bereich=bmwi,sprache=de,rwb=true.pdf
  33. ↑ http://www.rvinfobase.eurocean.org/index.jsp
  34. ↑ http://www.lexiinfobase.eurocean.org/
  35. ↑ http://www.zmt-bremen.de
  36. ↑ http://www.emb.fraunhofer.de/en.html
  37. ↑ http://www.gma-buesum.de/index.php?contentID=1
  38. ↑ http://www.biodeutschland.org/
  39. ↑ http://www.lifesciencenord.de/ueber-uns/clustermanagement/
  40. ↑ http://www.ls.bcv.org/hosting/bcv/website_en.nsf/urlnames/bcv_index_EN?OpenDocument&mnu=bcv_index&submnu=
  41. ↑ http://www.emb.fraunhofer.de/en.html
  42. ↑ http://www.emb.fraunhofer.de/en/Uebersichtsindex/cellbank_cryo-brehm.html
  43. ↑ http://www.geomar.de/en/
  44. ↑ http://www.marine-biotechnologie.de/marine/
  45. ↑ http://www.futureocean.org/en/index.php

Disclaimer

This country profile is based on available online information sources and contributions from various country experts and stakeholders. It does not claim to be complete or final, but should be considered as a dynamic and living information resource that will be elaborated, updated and improved as more information becomes available, including further inputs from experts and stakeholders. The information on this page is based on information initially compiled by the CSA MarineBiotech Project (2011-2013) and updated by the Marine Biotechnology ERA-NET (2013-2017).

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