What is genomics?

Entering into the secrets of life

Genomics Genomics is the study of the structure, function, evolution and diversity of genes, gene products, and ser ves as a focus to integrate studies from biogeochemistry through climate to the socio-cultural identity of mankind.

The science of genomics is dramatically changing our perspective of the living ocean. In the decoding of DNA we have been able to generate information on a huge variety of organisms (including the much neglected microbes) as well as starting to answer fundamental evolutionary questions such as “where do we come from?”. The earliest example of genomics” and its related benefits occurred with the decoding of the human genome. We now know much more about heritable and infectious diseases and, consequently, diagnoses and treatments have dramatically improved. The science of genomics is generally divided into functional, environmental and comparative genomics. The real benefit of genomic tools is that, as the available data sets become larger, more accessible and comparable global conclusions can be drawn about our surrounding environment and thereby permit a holistic approach to ocean management. What is the added value of Marine Genomics? Fully in line with the so-called “Lisbon Strategy”, Marine Genomics Europe provides society, industry and many other research fields with structured and advanced knowledge to:

• improve the quality of life for citizens
• boost European Competitiveness
• guarantee global sustainability
• reinforce the scientific base of many research fields